Deciphering the runes: Difference between revisions

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[[File:runes_translated.jpg|thumb|Runes as of Episode 2]]
[[File:runes_translated.jpg|thumb|Runes as of Episode 2]]
[[File:Dramatic depiction of 4chan breaking the rune code.jpg|left|200px]]
[[File:Dramatic depiction of 4chan breaking the rune code.jpg|left|200px]]
Initial efforts at codebreaking began by identifying each unique rune and assigning it a random letter for identification. The general (correct) assumption was that each rune corresponded to a letter in German but at the time it was still possible that the text was encrypted, a newly constructed language or even that they were just scattered completely at random. German was chosen as the most likely candidate because it appeared as direct quotes from Goethe's Faust and the Cottonballs/Pringlemen/Anthony's were observed to be chanting in German. Other candidate languages were; Japanese, English and Latin (due to the use of "Puella" in the title).
Initial efforts at codebreaking began by identifying each unique rune and assigning it a random letter for identification. The general (correct) assumption was that each rune corresponded to a letter in German but at the time it was still possible that the text was encrypted, a newly constructed language or even that they were just scattered completely at random. German was chosen as the most likely candidate because it appeared as direct quotes from Goethe's Faust and the Cottonballs/Pringlemen/Anthony's were observed to be chanting in German. Other candidate languages were: Japanese, English and Latin (due to the use of "Puella" in the title).


A number of codebreaking methods were tried unsuccessfully. For example; attempts at identifying the letters through numerical analysis of their frequency failed, implying that the runic script was not really a language (see complications below). A more focused approach, taking a single word or short phrase and attempting to match an appropriate German word to it also failed due to large amount of possible matches.
A number of codebreaking methods were tried unsuccessfully. For example; attempts at identifying the letters through numerical analysis of their frequency failed, implying that the runic script was not really a language (see complications below). A more focused approach, taking a single word or short phrase and attempting to match an appropriate German word to it also failed due to large amount of possible matches.


After some urging to use the Faust quotes as a [[wikipedia:Rosetta Stone|Rosetta Stone]], an anonymous found and [http://green-oval.net/cgi-board.pl/a/thread/44782290#p44786690 posted] a line of runes which matched one of those quotes. The runes and the German sign they matched are marked in red on the translation chart for episodes one and two.
After some urging to use the Faust quotes as a [[wikipedia:Rosetta Stone|Rosetta Stone]], an anonymous found and [http://archive.foolz.us/a/thread/44782290#p44786690 posted] a line of runes which matched one of those quotes. The runes and the German sign they matched are marked in red on the translation chart for episodes one and two.


This discovery confirmed that the runic script was a direct substitution for German letters and provided an initial set of translated runes to work with. /a/ quickly got to work using this starting set to translate more lines and fill in the gaps. Within 21 hours of this discovery, the vast majority of runic text appearing in the first two episodes had been translated into German and English, all letters had been identified (except Q and X which are extremely rare in German, though they appeared later on).
This discovery confirmed that the runic script was a direct substitution for German letters and provided an initial set of translated runes to work with. /a/ quickly got to work using this starting set to translate more lines and fill in the gaps. Within 21 hours of this discovery, the vast majority of runic text appearing in the first two episodes had been translated into German and English, all letters had been identified (except Q and X which are extremely rare in German, though they appeared later on).


You can find the full discussion (900 posts long!) in threads [http://green-oval.net/cgi-board.pl/a/thread/44782290 #21], [http://green-oval.net/cgi-board.pl/a/thread/44790618 #22] and [http://green-oval.net/cgi-board.pl/a/thread/44797549 #23]
You can find the full discussion (900 posts long!) in threads [http://archive.foolz.us/a/thread/44782290 #21], [http://archive.foolz.us/a/thread/44790618 #22] and [http://archive.foolz.us/a/thread/44797549 #23]


===Trivia===
===Trivia===
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[[File:Digitalrunesv0.png|thumb|200px|right|A speculative digital runic alphabet based on musical runes.]]
[[File:Digitalrunesv0.png|thumb|200px|right|A speculative digital runic alphabet based on musical runes.]]
[[File:Digitalrunes-archaic.png|thumb|100px|right|A speculative digital runic alphabet based on archaic runes.]]
[[File:Digitalrunes-archaic.png|thumb|100px|right|A speculative digital runic alphabet based on archaic runes.]]
*The episodes
* TV series
**[[Runes:Opening|Opening]]
** [[Runes:Opening|Opening]]
**[[Runes:Episode 1|Episode 1]]
** [[Runes:Episode 1|Episode 1]]
**[[Runes:Episode 2|Episode 2]]
** [[Runes:Episode 2|Episode 2]]
**[[Runes:Episode 3|Episode 3]]
** [[Runes:Episode 3|Episode 3]]
**[[Runes:Episode 4|Episode 4]]
** [[Runes:Episode 4|Episode 4]]
**[[Runes:Episode 5|Episode 5]]
** [[Runes:Episode 5|Episode 5]]
**No runes were featured in [[Episode 6]].
** No runes were featured in [[episode 6]].
**[[Runes:Episode 7|Episode 7]]
** [[Runes:Episode 7|Episode 7]]
**[[Runes:Episode 8|Episode 8]]
** [[Runes:Episode 8|Episode 8]]
**[[Runes:Episode 9|Episode 9]]
** [[Runes:Episode 9|Episode 9]]
**[[Runes:Episode 10|Episode 10]]
** [[Runes:Episode 10|Episode 10]]
**[[Runes:Episode 11|Episode 11]]
** [[Runes:Episode 11|Episode 11]]
**[[Runes:Episode 12|Episode 12]]
** [[Runes:Episode 12|Episode 12]]
*Other sources
* Movies
**[[Runes:Manga|Manga]]
** [[Runes:Beginnings and Eternal|''Beginnings'' and ''Eternal'']]
**[[Runes:Novel|Novel]]
** ''[[Runes:Rebellion|Rebellion]]''
**[[Runes:Kazumi Magica|Puella Magi Kazumi Magica]]
* Other sources
**[[Characters#Witches|Cards of witches and familiars]]
** [[Runes:Manga|Manga]]
**[[Madoka_Magica_Café#Runes|Madoka Café, promotional uses]]
** [[Runes:Novel|Novel]]
**[[Runes:Tiro Finale Book|Tiro Finale Book]]
** ''[[Runes:Kazumi Magica|Puella Magi Kazumi Magica]]''
** [[Characters#Witches|Cards of witches and familiars]]
** [[Madoka_Magica_Café#Runes|Madoka Café, promotional uses]]
** [[Runes:Tiro Finale Book|Tiro Finale Book]]


==Extras==
==Extras==
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==== Archaic and Modern Font ====
==== Archaic and Modern Font ====


*[http://www.mediafire.com/?s6ssoc7du57043d Download TTF font] (Last Update: 11/11/11 - Version 2.0 - Redesigned and more accurate runes.)
*[http://a.pomf.se/maqbsm.ttf Download MadokaRunes-2.0.ttf font] (Last Update: 11/11/11 - Version 2.0 - Redesigned and more accurate runes.)
*[http://www.mediafire.com/?kf0frllp2oc005e Single Letters (SVG)] (Updated: 11/11/11)
  [This 2.0 font version is still not changed 'v' & 'x' ,Please quickly revise.]
[https://www.dropbox.com/s/n6ys414nviitr9y/MadokaRunes-2.0.ttf Mirror] md5: a34bd82eaf6250c042b824eb33b38e2e
*[http://www.mediafire.com/?kf0frllp2oc005e Single Letters (SVG)] (Updated: 11/11/11) (dead link March 2014)


The archaic version of letters can be accessed by using uppercase letters, the modern variant is on lowercase letters.
The archaic version of letters can be accessed by using uppercase letters, the modern variant is on lowercase letters.
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A very rough font made from already vectorized musical runes. <!-- someone with more experience in fontmaking, please make it better -->
A very rough font made from already vectorized musical runes. <!-- someone with more experience in fontmaking, please make it better -->


*[http://www.mediafire.com/?muzsvbsg4cu2shu TTF font file]
*[http://www.mediafire.com/?muzsvbsg4cu2shu TTF font file] [http://a.pomf.se/hkvvvn.ttf Mirror 1] [https://www.dropbox.com/s/dpjazdqb9izlvm4/MadokaMusical.ttf Mirror 2] md5: 743bc26c29f6d495ee534c816cade05a
*[http://www.mediafire.com/?304q49vv133mb0f FontForge source file]
*[http://www.mediafire.com/?304q49vv133mb0f FontForge source file] [https://www.dropbox.com/s/mjlxwuor0ehcyo4/madoka_musical.sfd Mirror] md5: 2a3ee602bbea9594ffb1719666fa6c00


==== Other Fonts ====
==== Other Fonts ====


These fonts have been found on external sites and have not been created by wiki contributors.
These fonts have been found on external sites and have not been created by contributors of this wiki.


*[http://www.jarchive.org/akami/aka063.html Madoka Font] (used for the logo and other material)
*[http://www.jarchive.org/akami/aka063.html Madoka Font] (used for the logo and other material) [https://www.dropbox.com/s/co9908hqrlehup9/aka063.zip Mirror]
*[http://hwm3.gyao.ne.jp/shiroi-niwatori/nkf10_magicum_comicum_crassum.zip Comicum Crassum] (a fanmade "comic" runic font). [http://www.pixiv.net/member_illust.php?mode=medium&illust_id=18599749 More information (Japanese)]
*[http://hwm3.gyao.ne.jp/shiroi-niwatori/nkf10_magicum_comicum_crassum.zip Comicum Crassum] (a fanmade "comic" runic font). [http://www.pixiv.net/member_illust.php?mode=medium&illust_id=18599749 More information (Japanese)] [https://www.dropbox.com/s/307o830f0mlq3st/nkf10_magicum_comicum_crassum.zip Mirror]
*[http://hwm3.gyao.ne.jp/shiroi-niwatori/nkf11_magicum_texturae.zip Texturae], a fanmade "gothic" version of the archaic runes). [http://www.pixiv.net/member_illust.php?mode=medium&illust_id=18854083 More information (Japanese)]
*[http://hwm3.gyao.ne.jp/shiroi-niwatori/nkf11_magicum_texturae.zip Texturae], a fanmade "gothic" version of the archaic runes). [http://www.pixiv.net/member_illust.php?mode=medium&illust_id=18854083 More information (Japanese)] [https://www.dropbox.com/s/lvu3tj2r8068xfm/nkf11_magicum_texturae.zip Mirror]
*[http://dl.dropbox.com/u/3949789/MadokaLetters.ttf Madoka Letters], a fanmade font based on MadokaRunes, with rune-style Latin and Cyrilic letters (made by -v- using MadokaRunes). [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/3949789/madoka_letters.png Example]
*[http://dl.dropbox.com/u/3949789/MadokaLetters.ttf Madoka Letters], a fanmade font based on MadokaRunes, with rune-style Latin and Cyrilic letters (made by -v- using MadokaRunes). [http://dl.dropbox.com/u/3949789/madoka_letters.png Example] [http://a.pomf.se/tiikkh.ttf Mirror]


==== Special Characters ====
==== Special Characters ====
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==== Runes translators ====
==== Runes translators ====
<!--
Dead links ;(
*[http://p.mcfog.com/madoka-runes/ Online Converter] (just type and get runic text immediately)
*[http://p.mcfog.com/madoka-runes/ Online Converter] (just type and get runic text immediately)
*[http://starlet.s145.xrea.com/madoka-rune-converter/ Madoka Rune Converter] (type and get runic text)
*[http://starlet.s145.xrea.com/madoka-rune-converter/ Madoka Rune Converter] (type and get runic text)-->
*[http://kirie.net/~melon/app/madoka_rune/ MADOKA RUNE TRANSLATION] (type runic characters and get normal text)
*[http://kirie.net/~melon/app/madoka_rune/ MADOKA RUNE TRANSLATION] (type runic characters and get normal text)


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To use musical runes, add <tt><nowiki>|variant=musical</nowiki></tt> to the template, eg. <nowiki>{{Runes|OKTAVIA VON SECKENDORFF|variant=musical}}</nowiki> becomes {{Runes|OKTAVIA VON SECKENDORFF|variant=musical}}. The font does not distinguish uppercase and lowercase letters, so either will produce the same results.
To use musical runes, add <tt><nowiki>|variant=musical</nowiki></tt> to the template, eg. <nowiki>{{Runes|OKTAVIA VON SECKENDORFF|variant=musical}}</nowiki> becomes {{Runes|OKTAVIA VON SECKENDORFF|variant=musical}}. The font does not distinguish uppercase and lowercase letters, so either will produce the same results.


The runic fonts are embedded on this wiki via CSS. This should make the fonts visible without installing them in the operating system, and is confirmed to work with recent versions of [http://www.mozilla.com Firefox], [http://www.opera.com Opera] and [http://www.google.com/chrome Chrome]. If you have trouble seeing the runes, update your browser or install the font files ([[#Archaic and Modern Font|MadokaRunes.ttf]] and [[#Musical Font|MadokaMusical.ttf]]) on your system.
The runic fonts are embedded on this wiki via CSS. This should make the fonts visible without installing them in the operating system, and is confirmed to work with recent versions of [http://www.mozilla.com Firefox], [http://www.opera.com Opera], [http://www.google.com/chrome Chrome] and [http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-explorer/products/ie/home Internet Explorer]. If you have trouble seeing the runes, update your browser or install the font files ([[#Archaic and Modern Font|MadokaRunes.ttf]] and [[#Musical Font|MadokaMusical.ttf]]) on your system.
[[File:TTF-Problem.png|thumb|right|The Musical font works in IE9 while the regular one does not]]
* The [[#Archaic and Modern Font|MadokaRunes.ttf]] won't work under IE9 because IE9 has to observe some DRM laws, otherwise someone might sue Microsoft(I don't understand why other browsers don't care about that). That means [http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2010/07/15/the-css-corner-better-web-typography-for-better-design.aspx only if the creator had a specially flag set in the TTF file so IE9 can ''safely'' render the font], like how [[#Musical Font|MadokaMusical.ttf]] works under IE9. The flag can also be changed by using [http://www.derwok.de/downloads/ttfpatch/ this free tool].


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 19:50, 28 March 2017

A reference sheet displaying runic alphabets.

The runes that randomly appear in the Magic World have been solved. This page is meant to show the current works and discoveries in the domain, as well as the latest discussions and hypothesis.

History

Runes as of Episode 2

Initial efforts at codebreaking began by identifying each unique rune and assigning it a random letter for identification. The general (correct) assumption was that each rune corresponded to a letter in German but at the time it was still possible that the text was encrypted, a newly constructed language or even that they were just scattered completely at random. German was chosen as the most likely candidate because it appeared as direct quotes from Goethe's Faust and the Cottonballs/Pringlemen/Anthony's were observed to be chanting in German. Other candidate languages were: Japanese, English and Latin (due to the use of "Puella" in the title).

A number of codebreaking methods were tried unsuccessfully. For example; attempts at identifying the letters through numerical analysis of their frequency failed, implying that the runic script was not really a language (see complications below). A more focused approach, taking a single word or short phrase and attempting to match an appropriate German word to it also failed due to large amount of possible matches.

After some urging to use the Faust quotes as a Rosetta Stone, an anonymous found and posted a line of runes which matched one of those quotes. The runes and the German sign they matched are marked in red on the translation chart for episodes one and two.

This discovery confirmed that the runic script was a direct substitution for German letters and provided an initial set of translated runes to work with. /a/ quickly got to work using this starting set to translate more lines and fill in the gaps. Within 21 hours of this discovery, the vast majority of runic text appearing in the first two episodes had been translated into German and English, all letters had been identified (except Q and X which are extremely rare in German, though they appeared later on).

You can find the full discussion (900 posts long!) in threads #21, #22 and #23

Trivia

  • The runes are an original art by Inu Curry.
  • During the Aniplex USA Madoka Premiere, production staff was very surprised when overseas fans cracked the runes. It was stated that even obsessive Japanese fans had not gone that far.

Complications

Rough, work-in-progress reference sheet showing the different rune alphabets as they were being deciphered.

Throughout the translation process, efforts were hampered by several complications:

Runic fonts
There are at least three structurally distinct variants of the runic script. The most common variant is known as archaic and it is presumably the main set from which others are based on. The modern variant is a simplified version of the runes and corresponding letters are generally quite similar with only mild variation in their overall structure but a few letters, such as D, are completely different from each other. The third variant is constructed from elements found in musical scores and many of the runes look different.
Typos
Whether by mistake or on purpose (to frustrate codebreakers) approximately half of the lines of script contain one or more typos or misspelt words.
Spacing
Many lines of script have no spacing between the words or may be seperated in a deceptive manner. Also, some lines have multiple adjacent letters overlaid on the same space.

Table of runes

Alphabet Modern Archaic Musical Alphabet Modern Archaic Musical
A Modern A.svg Archaic A.svg Musical A.svg P Modern P.svg Archaic P.svg Musical P.svg
B Modern B.svg Archaic B.svg Musical B.svg Q Modern Q.svg Archaic Q.svg
C Modern C.svg Archaic C.svg Musical C.svg R Modern R.svg Archaic R.svg Musical R.svg
D Modern D.svg Archaic D.svg Musical D.svg S Modern S.svg Archaic S.svg Musical S.svg
E Modern E.svg Archaic E.svg Musical E.svg T Modern T.svg Archaic T.svg Musical T.svg
F Modern F.svg Archaic F.svg Musical F.svg U Modern U.svg Archaic U.svg Musical U.svg
G Modern G.svg Archaic G.svg Musical G.svg V Archaic V.svg Musical V.svg
H Modern H.svg Archaic H.svg Musical H.svg W Modern W.svg Archaic W.svg
I Modern I.svg Archaic I.svg Musical I.svg X Archaic X.svg
J Modern J.svg Archaic J.svg Y Modern Y.svg Archaic Y.svg Musical Y.svg
K Modern K.svg Archaic K.svg Musical K.svg Z Modern Z.svg Archaic Z.svg Musical Z.svg
L Modern L.svg Archaic L.svg Musical L.svg Ä Modern Ä.svg Archaic Ä.svg
M Modern M.svg Archaic M.svg Musical M.svg Ö Modern Ö.svg Archaic Ö.svg
N Modern N.svg Archaic N.svg Musical N.svg Ü Modern Ü.svg Archaic Ü.svg
O Modern O.svg Archaic O.svg Musical O.svg ß(ẞ) Modern SS.svg Archaic SS.svg
Unidentified Archaic unidentified.svg
Numbers Modern Archaic Musical Numbers Modern Archaic Musical
0 Runes 0.svg 5 Runes 5.svg
1 Runes 1.svg 6 Runes 6.svg
2 Runes 2.svg 7 Runes 7.svg
3 Runes 3.svg 8 Runes 8.svg
4 Runes 4.svg 9 Runes 9.svg

Translated runes by appearance

File:Digitalrunesv0.png
A speculative digital runic alphabet based on musical runes.
File:Digitalrunes-archaic.png
A speculative digital runic alphabet based on archaic runes.

Extras

At first, a custom font had been created using the Runic characters and a Greasemonkey script allowed 4channers to communicate on the board in Runespeak. Afterward, lots of other scripts appeared here and there.

Fonts

Archaic and Modern Font

 [This 2.0 font version is still not changed 'v' & 'x' ,Please quickly revise.]

Mirror md5: a34bd82eaf6250c042b824eb33b38e2e

The archaic version of letters can be accessed by using uppercase letters, the modern variant is on lowercase letters.

Musical Font

A very rough font made from already vectorized musical runes.

Other Fonts

These fonts have been found on external sites and have not been created by contributors of this wiki.

Special Characters

Stylized A.

Aside from the basic alphabet, runic numerals and diacritical marks are included in the font, as well as a number of special characters which can be viewed using ?, ~, ®, @, #, *, ^ and &. Archaic ß can be accessed using this character: (uppercase ß(U+1E9E), not included in all browsers; copypasting the character should do the trick though).

Scripts

"This is so cool, I can write in Runespeak!"

GreaseMonkey

To use GreaseMonkey scripts:

  1. Download and install the Greasemonkey add-on:
  2. Download and install the MadokaRunes font
  3. Install the script
  4. Restart your browser if necessary
  5. Spoilers and/or [madoka] tags will now be displayed in runic script

Runes translators

Using runes on this wiki

You can use runes on this wiki with the {{Runes}} template, e.g. {{Runes|DENY THE OBVIOUS, UPHOLD THE INANE}} becomes DENY THE OBVIOUS, UPHOLD THE INANE (use uppercase for archaic variant and lowercase for modern variant).

To use musical runes, add |variant=musical to the template, eg. {{Runes|OKTAVIA VON SECKENDORFF|variant=musical}} becomes OKTAVIA VON SECKENDORFF. The font does not distinguish uppercase and lowercase letters, so either will produce the same results.

The runic fonts are embedded on this wiki via CSS. This should make the fonts visible without installing them in the operating system, and is confirmed to work with recent versions of Firefox, Opera, Chrome and Internet Explorer. If you have trouble seeing the runes, update your browser or install the font files (MadokaRunes.ttf and MadokaMusical.ttf) on your system.

See also